蒸汽采暖系统中减压阀的选型与安装

介绍了各类减压阀的特点并进行了比较,论述目前蒸汽系统中减压阀选型的三种方法,并根据实践经验总结了减压阀的安装要点。     

严寒寒冷地区游泳馆采暖节能设计浅析

通过对严寒寒冷地区游泳馆室内环境的分析,提出了游泳馆采暖通风的设计要点和节能技术措施。     

集中供热工程投资估算中的Excel应用

应用Excel计算集中供热工程的投资估算。首先创建估算的模板,再应用模板来计算具体建设规模的投资估算,其应用过程简便、快捷、准确、科学。     

Survival and Early Development of Lodgepole Pine

The effect of site fertility, spacing and mode of regeneration on the survival and stand development of lodgepole pine, Scots pine and Norway spruce was studied in a series of experiments comprising 22 study areas in Finland. After 13-14 yrs, lodgepole pine had a mean survival of 68% in planted and 61% in seeded plots, while Norway spruce had the highest (92%) and Scots pine the second highest survival (82%). The survival of planted lodgepole pine was better the wider the spacing. Best survival was achieved on subdry and dry sites, both with planting and with direct seeding. Dominant height was not affected by spacing, but both basal area and volume at the age of 13-14 yrs were significantly higher the denser the spacing. The average difference in the value of the estimated site index H ⁵⁰ was slightly under 3 m for the superiority of lodgepole compared with Scots pine. Seeding resulted in site indices almost as high as those of lodgepole planting.     

Fatty Acid Porfiles of Farm-Raised Catfish Fillet:

Fatty acid profiles of the total lipids and the phospholipid classes of farm-raised channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fillets were analyzed. Monoenes represented 49.22 mol% of the total lipid fatty acids while polyunstaturated fatty acids (PUFA) accounted for 19.37 mol%. The total n-3 PUFA content was low (4.22 mol%). The total saturated fatty acids as 31.44 mol %. Catfish contained phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylserine (PS), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and sphingomyelin (SPH). Analysis for the individual phospholipid class fatty acid profiles indicated that PI had a high concentration of 18:0 (33.20 mol%) and 20:4 n-6 (13.08 mol%). Phosphatidylethanolamine had the highest concentrations of combined eicosapentaenoic acid, and docoshahexaenoic acid, of 17.37 mol%. Higher ratios of n-3/n-6 PUFA were found in the phospholipid classes than the total lipids. LPC and SPH did not contain measurable PUFA of the n-3 series. The level of 18:1 n-9 in PC, PE, and LPC was approximately 31 mol% whereas in PI, PS, and SPH, the level was approximately 16 mol%. The understanding of the basic distribution of fatty acids in the individual phospholipid classes of channel catfish may be an essential first step in explaining the protective role of 18:1 n-9 and n-3 PUFA against thrombotic and cardiovascular disorder in humans.     

有限半气化层燃锅炉的综合特性及节能预测

根据有限半气化燃烧的试验研究结果，讨论了有限半所化燃烧过程的主要特性，提出了层燃锅炉有限半气化燃烧节能的预测模型，并根据试验结果对模型加以检验。     

浅谈低温地板辐射采暖的应用

低温热水地板辐射采暖是在埋设于地板内的加热盘管内循环低温热水,利用温水的散热量来加热采暖房间的地板,以房间的整个地板作为散热面,实现向房间辐射采暖的一种供暖方式。它具有舒适、节能、隔音、节省室内空间、使用寿命长等优点。     

浅谈供热系统分户热计量与节能

为了使由传统的福利型供热模式向用户按需供热模式转变,实现供热分户热计量,对供热系统进行了分析与讨论。     

甲醇缸内直喷发动机均质燃烧特性研

在一台四缸柴油机改造的火花点火甲醇缸内直喷发动机上,高负荷时,在进气冲程将燃油喷入缸内,形成近化学计量比的混合气来实现均质燃烧.通过对典型工况的气缸压力的测量和分析,探讨了不同参数对甲醇发动机燃烧特性的影响.结果表明:甲醇缸内直喷发动机最大功率和最大扭矩比原机分别提高5.88%和20.90%,发动机最高热效率可达35.3%,远高于普通汽油机水平.甲醇缸内直喷发动机的滞燃期和急燃期随负荷的增加而变小.全负荷时,甲醇发动机的燃烧放热始点随转速的增大而推迟,滞燃期和急燃期随转速的增大而增加.发动机循环变动随工况的变化规律与滞燃期一致.     

汉中农村夯土民居墙体材料绿色改性研究

为了探索汉中山区生土建筑合适的墙体改性材料,对目前常见的生土改性材料进行归纳分析,笔者认为天然可再生材料淀粉有应用潜能,对素土,不同掺量的生石灰、熟石灰和淀粉改性生土进行了直接剪切试验,试验表明淀粉可用于山区生土建筑的改性,为汉中山区生土材料的改性研究提供科学参考。